Pseudhapalopus sp." Columbia"
New World, Terrestrial, Burrower
Habitat: savannah, scrubland
Geographic Range: Colombia
Size: Females up to 3 inches Males somewhat smaller
Growth Rate: Females mature in about 3-4 years males in about 1-3 years
Temperament: can be fast
Longevity: Females 10+ Years, Males 2 to 3 years
Temperature: 77-83 Degrees Fahrenheit
Humidity: 70-80%
Substrate: 3+ inches with a starter hide, these spiders are heavy webbers
Defenses: All Spiders are venomous and will bite, tarantulas can also kick urticating hairs,
Food and Water: A shallow water dish should be provided, these spiders and good eaters they will tackle prey almost as big as they are.
Jewel of the Earth: A Care Guide for the Colombian Purple and Gold Tarantula
The tarantula hobby is full of fascinating species, each with its own unique charm. Among the more visually striking and increasingly popular choices is the Pseudhapalopus sp. ‘Colombian Purple and Gold’, often simply referred to as the Colombian Purple and Gold tarantula. This dwarf species hails from Colombia and boasts a stunning combination of deep purple legs and a shimmering gold carapace, making it a true jewel in any arachnid enthusiast's collection.
While their beauty is undeniable, understanding their specific care needs is crucial for ensuring these delicate creatures thrive. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to successfully keep and appreciate your Colombian Purple and Gold tarantula.
Understanding the Species:
It's important to note the "sp." in the scientific name, Pseudhapalopus sp. This indicates that the species is currently unidentified within the Pseudhapalopus genus. Therefore, while care guides are generally applicable across the genus, individual variations might exist. They are a dwarf species, meaning they remain relatively small even as adults, typically reaching a leg span of around 3-4 inches.
Temperament and Handling:
Colombian Purple and Gold tarantulas are generally considered to be skittish and defensive, rather than aggressive. They are known for being fast and can bolt if startled. While they possess urticating hairs (Type III, found on the abdomen, which are considered less irritating than some New World species), they are more likely to flee than kick hairs as their primary defense mechanism.
Handling is strongly discouraged. Like most tarantulas, they are best observed and appreciated within their enclosure. Handling can stress them, and their delicate bodies are susceptible to injury from drops. Furthermore, their speed and defensive nature make handling risky for both you and the tarantula.
Creating the Ideal Habitat:
Providing the right environment is paramount for the well-being of your Colombian Purple and Gold. Here's a breakdown of the key elements:
Enclosure Size: Due to their small size, a relatively small enclosure is sufficient. A 5-gallon terrarium or even a well-ventilated plastic container is suitable for an adult. Spiderlings can start in smaller enclosures like deli cups or small jars. The enclosure should be wider than it is tall as they are terrestrial and prefer ground space.
Substrate: A moisture-retentive substrate is essential to maintain humidity. Coco fiber, peat moss, or a mixture of both are excellent choices. The substrate should be at least 2-3 inches deep to allow for burrowing, which they will naturally do.
Hides and Decor: Provide ample hiding places to make your tarantula feel secure. Cork bark pieces, half logs, or even overturned plant pots work well. Adding some artificial foliage or moss can enhance the enclosure's aesthetics and provide additional cover.
Temperature: Maintain a temperature gradient within the enclosure, ideally ranging from 70-78°F (21-26°C). A heat mat placed on the side of the enclosure (never underneath, as they burrow to escape heat) can be used to provide a warmer area. Monitor the temperature using a thermometer.
Humidity: Colombian Purple and Gold tarantulas require moderate to high humidity, around 70-80%. This can be achieved by regularly misting the substrate. Ensure the substrate remains damp but not waterlogged. Good ventilation is important to prevent stagnant air and mold growth. Use a hygrometer to monitor humidity levels.
Ventilation: Adequate ventilation is crucial to prevent the build-up of stale air and mold. Ensure your enclosure has good cross-ventilation, especially if using a closed container.
Water: A shallow water dish should always be available, even for spiderlings. Ensure it is shallow enough that small spiderlings cannot drown. You can use bottle caps or small dishes. Keep the water dish clean and filled with fresh, dechlorinated water.
Feeding Your Colombian Purple and Gold:
These tarantulas are enthusiastic eaters. Here's what you need to know about their diet:
Prey Items: Feed them appropriately sized live insects. Crickets, roaches (dubia, discoid), mealworms, and even small grasshoppers are suitable options. The prey item should be no larger than the tarantula's body length.
Feeding Frequency:
Spiderlings: Feed spiderlings frequently, every day or every other day, as they are growing rapidly.
Juveniles: Feed juveniles 2-3 times per week.
Adults: Adult Colombian Purple and Gold tarantulas can be fed once or twice a week. Adjust feeding frequency based on the tarantula's abdomen size. A plump abdomen indicates they are well-fed, while a shrunken abdomen suggests they are hungry.
Prey Removal: Remove any uneaten prey items after 24 hours to prevent them from stressing or harming your tarantula.
Molting:
Molting is a crucial process for all tarantulas, including the Colombian Purple and Gold. During molting, they shed their exoskeleton to grow.
Signs of Premolt: Look for signs like:
Darkening of the abdomen: The abdomen may become darker and shiny.
Refusal of food: Tarantulas often stop eating in the weeks leading up to a molt.
Lethargy: They may become less active and stay in their hide more often.
Webbing around the burrow: They may create a silken mat around their burrow entrance.
During Molt: Do not disturb your tarantula during a molt! This is a vulnerable time for them. Ensure humidity is elevated slightly to assist with the process.
Post-Molt: After molting, your tarantula will be soft and vulnerable. Do not offer food for at least a week, or even longer for larger specimens, to allow their fangs to harden and their exoskeleton to fully solidify. Premature feeding can lead to injury.
Sexing:
Sexing Colombian Purple and Gold tarantulas can be challenging, especially when they are young. The most reliable method is through examining the molt skin of a mature specimen. Females will possess a spermatheca (a flap-like structure) located on the ventral side of the abdomen, between the book lungs. Males typically lack this structure. Vent sexing (examining the ventral slit) can be attempted by experienced keepers, but it's not always accurate and can be stressful for the tarantula.
Lifespan:
As a dwarf species, Colombian Purple and Gold tarantulas generally have a shorter lifespan compared to larger tarantula species. Females typically live for 6-8 years, while males have a shorter lifespan of around 3-5 years.
Where to Purchase:
Colombian Purple and Gold tarantulas are becoming more readily available in the pet trade. Purchase your tarantula from reputable breeders and reptile stores. Avoid purchasing from wild-caught sources, as this can contribute to the decline of wild populations and potentially introduce parasites or diseases.
Conclusion:
The Colombian Purple and Gold tarantula is a captivating and rewarding species to keep. Their striking coloration, manageable size, and relatively straightforward care requirements make them a great choice for both beginner and experienced tarantula enthusiasts alike. By providing the correct environment, diet, and understanding their natural behaviors, you can successfully care for and appreciate these jewel-toned arachnids for years to come. Remember to always prioritize their well-being, observe them respectfully, and enjoy the fascinating world of tarantula keeping! Remember to continue your research and connect with experienced keepers for ongoing learning and support. Happy keeping!