Care Guide for Poecilotheria formosa (Salem Ornamental Tarantula)
Introduction
Poecilotheria formosa, commonly known as the Salem Ornamental tarantula, is a stunning species of tarantula that hails from the southern part of India, specifically around the Salem area. This tarantula is noted for its vivid coloration and striking patterns, making it a favorite among tarantula enthusiasts. Known for its arboreal nature, this species requires a specialized setup to thrive in captivity. Here’s a detailed guide on how to care for your Poecilotheria formosa.
Enclosure Setup
Type: Given its arboreal nature, a vertical tank or tall terrarium is ideal. A minimum size of 12"x12"x18" is recommended for adult spiders to provide ample space for climbing.
Substrate: Use a substrate that holds moisture well but also allows for drainage. A mix of peat, potting soil, and sand can work well. A depth of about 2-3 inches is sufficient.
Temperature: Maintain a temperature range of 70-82°F (21-28°C).
Humidity: Keep the humidity level between 60-80%. This can be managed by regular misting, especially in the evening, and ensuring the enclosure retains moisture well.
Decoration: Provide plenty of vertical space with cork bark, branches, vines, or plastic plants for climbing. Ensure these are securely placed to prevent collapsing.
Water: Always have a shallow water dish available, which should be cleaned regularly to avoid mold growth.
Diet
Prey: Feed your Salem Ornamental tarantula crickets, roaches, and occasionally mealworms. Pinky mice or larger insects can be offered to adults.
Frequency: Juveniles might eat more frequently, possibly every 3-4 days. Adults can be fed once a week or bi-weekly, depending on their condition and growth rate.
Feeding Strategy: Always ensure the prey size is appropriate, not much larger than the tarantula's abdomen to prevent injury.
Handling
Minimize Handling: Poecilotheria species are known for their speed and defensive behaviors, including fast movements and a painful bite. Handling should be kept to a minimum.
Use Tools: If interaction is necessary, use long-handled tools to guide the spider or to clean the enclosure. Gloves can be used, but remember they can reduce dexterity.
Health and Maintenance
Observation: Regularly observe your tarantula for signs of molting, stress, or illness. Look out for changes in activity levels, appetite, and physical condition.
Moulting: During and after moulting, do not disturb the tarantula. It's a vulnerable time, and they need undisturbed peace to harden their new exoskeleton.
Cleaning: Regularly remove uneaten food, dead insects, and fecal matter to prevent mold and mite issues.
Breeding
Sexing: Identify the sex of your tarantula by looking at the pedipalps; males have a bulbous structure on them.
Mating: Mating involves introducing the male into the female’s enclosure, which should be done with caution due to the species' aggressiveness.
Egg Sac: Females will create an egg sac post-mating. Provide her with extra protein before this period. The sac should be left undisturbed until the spiderlings emerge.
Conclusion
Caring for a Poecilotheria formosa can be both challenging and rewarding due to its unique needs and beautiful appearance. With the right setup, diet, and minimal stress, these tarantulas can thrive, providing years of fascination for their owners. Always remember, while they can be less interactive than pets like dogs or cats, their care involves understanding and respecting their natural behaviors and needs.