Care Guide for Phormictopus atrichomatus (Red Island Birdeater)
The Red Island Birdeater, scientifically known as Phormictopus atrichomatus, is a stunning tarantula species native to the lush rainforests of Madagascar. With its impressive size and striking coloration, this spider has captivated enthusiasts and collectors alike. However, the Red Island Birdeater requires specific care to thrive in captivity. This guide will provide comprehensive information on housing, diet, temperature, humidity, and handling to ensure your Phormictopus atrichomatus has a healthy and fulfilling life.
Habitat Requirements
Enclosure
When setting up a habitat for your Red Island Birdeater, opt for a spacious terrarium. A minimum size of 10 gallons is recommended for adults, while spiderlings can thrive in smaller enclosures. The terrarium should have ample vertical height, as these tarantulas love to climb. Well-ventilated enclosures with secure lids are crucial to prevent escapes.
Substrate
Use a substrate that retains moisture while allowing for burrowing, such as coconut fiber or peat moss. The substrate should be about 4 to 6 inches deep, giving the spider enough space to dig and create burrows, which mimic their natural habitat. The material should also be kept clean and free from mold.
Décor
Add various hiding places and climbing structures using materials like cork bark, rocks, and live or artificial plants. Ensure that any decor you use is stable and won't create hazards for your tarantula. The more enriched the environment, the more comfortable the spider will feel.
Temperature and Humidity
Temperature
Phormictopus atrichomatus thrives in temperatures between 75°F and 85°F (24°C to 29°C). Maintain a consistent temperature by using heat mats or ceramic heat emitters, ensuring they are placed outside the enclosure to prevent overheating. Always monitor the temperatures with a reliable thermometer.
Humidity
This species requires moderate to high humidity levels of around 60-80%. To maintain the humidity, mist the enclosure lightly once or twice a week, ensuring that the substrate remains damp but not waterlogged. Use a hygrometer to monitor humidity levels and adjust your misting schedule as necessary.
Diet
The Red Island Birdeater is an omnivorous predator that typically feeds on insects. In captivity, you can provide a varied diet of crickets, mealworms, roaches, and occasionally larger insects like pinky mice for adults. It is important to offer appropriately-sized prey—typically, the prey should not be larger than the spider's body size.
Feed spiderlings every 2-3 days and reduce feeding frequency as they grow larger, offering meals every week to adults. Ensure all prey is gut-loaded before feeding to maximize nutritional value. Remove any uneaten food after 24 hours to maintain a clean habitat.
Handling
While the Red Island Birdeater is known for its docile nature, this species can be skittish and may exhibit defensive behavior if threatened. Handling should be done sparingly and with caution. It's essential to remember that tarantulas can bite if they feel unsafe. If you choose to handle your Phormictopus atrichomatus, make sure to do so gently and with respect for the spider’s comfort.
When handling, support the tarantula by placing your hand near its current location and allowing it to climb onto you rather than forcing it. Be sure to create a safe environment free from heights, as tarantulas can suffer injuries from falls.
Conclusion
The Phormictopus atrichomatus, or Red Island Birdeater, is a magnificent species that can thrive in a well-maintained habitat. Understanding its specific needs regarding enclosure size, substrate, temperature, humidity, diet, and handling will ensure a rewarding experience for both the spider and its owner. By following this care guide, you can provide an enriching environment that allows your Red Island Birdeater to flourish in captivity, showcasing its beauty and fascinating behaviors for years to come. With proper care and respect for their unique nature, these incredible tarantulas can make a striking and memorable addition to any collection.