Phlogiellus Obscurus (Formerly Selenocosmia Obscura) Care Guide
Phlogiellus obscurus, commonly known by its former classification as Selenocosmia obscura, is a captivating species of tarantula hailing from the dense rainforests of Southeast Asia, particularly in territories like Myanmar and Thailand. With its striking appearance and intriguing behaviors, this species has garnered attention from arachnid enthusiasts. This care guide will provide you with all the essential information to successfully house and care for your Phlogiellus obscurus.
Overview
Common Names: Black Earth Tiger (among others)
Family: Theraphosidae
Origin: Southeast Asia, chiefly Myanmar and Thailand
Size: Adult females can reach up to 5 to 6 inches in leg span, while males are generally smaller.
Temperament: Generally docile but can be skittish; may display defensive behaviors when threatened.
Habitat Setup
Creating a suitable environment for your Phlogiellus obscurus is crucial for its health and well-being. Here are some key components for their habitat:
Enclosure
Size: A 10- to 20-gallon tank is sufficient for a single adult. Choose a vertically-oriented terrarium to accommodate their arboreal tendencies.
Material: Glass or plastic enclosures are preferred, as they retain humidity better than other materials.
Substrate
Depth: Use a substrate that is at least 4 to 6 inches deep to allow for burrowing, as these tarantulas enjoy digging.
Type: A mixture of coconut fiber and peat moss is ideal, as it retains moisture well while providing drainage.
Temperature and Humidity
Temperature: Maintain ambient temperatures between 75°F to 85°F (24°C to 29°C). A heat mat can be used, but it should be placed on one side of the tank to create a thermal gradient.
Humidity: Maintain humidity levels around 65% to 75%. Light misting with water two or three times a week will help achieve the necessary moisture.
Hiding Spots
Provide several hides using materials like cork bark or commercial hides. Tarantulas feel more secure when they have cover to retreat to.
Diet & Feeding
Phlogiellus obscurus is predominantly insectivorous, and a varied diet is essential for their health:
Food Type: Offer a diet of appropriately-sized crickets, cockroaches, mealworms, and occasional waxworms for added fat content.
Feeding Frequency: Young tarantulas can be fed every 3-7 days, while adults should be fed every 7-14 days, depending on their size and metabolic rate.
Water: Provide a shallow dish of water for drinking, ensuring it is not too deep to prevent drowning.
Handling and Temperament
Phlogiellus obscurus is generally known for being relatively calm but can exhibit defensive behavior, especially when provoked. Here are some tips for handling:
Handling Guidelines: It is advisable to limit handling to reduce stress, especially for beginners. If you must handle, ensure the environment is calm, and avoid quick movements.
Behavior: If the tarantula displays rearing up or kicking hairs, it’s best to back off and give it space.
Health and Maintenance
Regular maintenance will keep your Phlogiellus obscurus thriving:
Molting
Frequency: Juveniles may molt every few weeks, while adults may do so only once or twice a year. Ensure they have access to moisture during this period to assist with the process.
Signs of Molting: Look for decreased appetite, lethargy, and a webbed retreat.
Pests and Diseases
Keep an eye out for mites, fungi, and other pests. If detected, act quickly to treat the enclosure with appropriate methods, such as cleaning or using diluted treatments.
Conclusion
Phlogiellus obscurus, with its stunning appearance and engaging behaviors, makes an excellent addition to any tarantula enthusiast's collection. By providing a suitable habitat, proper diet, and respecting its natural tendencies, you can ensure your new eight-legged friend leads a healthy and fulfilled life. As with all pets, a deep understanding and appreciation of their needs will lead to a rewarding experience for both you and your tarantula. Happy keeping!