The Brazilian Pink Bloom: A Comprehensive Care Guide to Pamphobeteus platyomma
The Pamphobeteus platyomma, more commonly known as the Brazilian Pink Bloom, is a truly captivating tarantula. With its impressive size, striking pink leg fringes, and generally docile temperament (for a Pamphobeteus!), this species is a highly sought-after addition to any serious tarantula keeper's collection. However, owning a Brazilian Pink Bloom requires dedication and understanding of its specific needs. This comprehensive care guide will provide you with all the information you need to successfully house and care for this magnificent spider.
I. Introduction to Pamphobeteus platyomma
Origin: Native to Brazil, the Pamphobeteus platyomma thrives in humid, forested environments.
Size: Known for their impressive size, females can reach leg spans of up to 9-10 inches, making them a true "giant" tarantula.
Lifespan: Females can live for 15-20 years, making them a long-term commitment. Males typically have shorter lifespans, reaching maturity and living for a few years afterwards.
Temperament: While generally considered more docile than other Pamphobeteus species, they are still New World tarantulas and can be skittish or defensive. They possess urticating hairs (defensive itchy hairs) they can kick off when threatened.
Appearance: The defining feature is, of course, the pink fringes on their legs, particularly prominent in juveniles. Their coloration is generally dark brown to black, with some variation depending on age and individual.
II. Setting Up Your Brazilian Pink Bloom's Enclosure
Enclosure Size: For slings (juveniles), a small enclosure like a deli cup or a small plastic critter keeper will suffice. As they grow, they require larger enclosures. An adult Pamphobeteus platyomma will need at least a 12x12x12 inch enclosure, but a 15x15x15 inch or larger is preferable, allowing for ample space to roam and create a burrow.
Substrate: A deep layer of substrate is crucial for this burrowing species. Aim for at least 4-6 inches of a moisture-retaining substrate such as coco fiber, peat moss, or a mixture of both. This allows them to dig comfortably and maintain the necessary humidity.
Humidity: Maintaining proper humidity is essential for their health. Aim for a humidity level of 70-80%. This can be achieved by regularly misting the enclosure, especially in the corners and substrate. Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent mold growth. A water dish is also crucial for drinking and contributing to the overall humidity.
Temperature: Maintain a temperature range of 75-80°F (24-27°C). A heat mat placed on the side of the enclosure (not underneath) can be used if necessary, but be very careful not to overheat the enclosure. Monitor the temperature regularly with a reliable thermometer.
Decor: Provide plenty of hiding places and opportunities for burrowing. Cork bark, driftwood, and artificial plants can be used to create a natural and comfortable environment. Ensure that any decorations are securely placed to prevent them from collapsing on the tarantula.
III. Feeding Your Pamphobeteus platyomma
Diet: Brazilian Pink Blooms are voracious eaters and will readily accept a variety of prey items.
Slings: Feed pinhead crickets, fruit flies, or pre-killed small mealworms.
Juveniles: Offer appropriately sized crickets, roaches (dubia, discoid), or mealworms.
Adults: Feed large crickets, roaches, superworms, or the occasional pinky mouse.
Feeding Frequency:
Slings: Feed 2-3 times a week.
Juveniles: Feed 1-2 times a week.
Adults: Feed 1-2 times every 10-14 days.
Important Considerations:
Remove any uneaten prey items within 24 hours to prevent them from stressing or harming your tarantula.
Be mindful of the abdomen size. A plump abdomen indicates that the tarantula is well-fed. Adjust feeding frequency accordingly.
Tarantulas will often refuse food when in premolt (preparing to molt). Do not be alarmed if your tarantula refuses food for extended periods.
IV. Molting
Molting is a crucial part of a tarantula's life cycle, allowing them to grow and shed their exoskeleton.
Signs of Molt: Loss of appetite, dull coloration, lethargy, and a darkened abdomen.
During Molt: Do not disturb your tarantula during molting. Ensure the humidity is properly maintained to aid in the process.
Post-Molt: Allow the tarantula's exoskeleton to harden for at least a week before offering food again. The time it takes for the exoskeleton to harden depends on the size of the tarantula.
V. Handling
While the Pamphobeteus platyomma is generally more docile than other Pamphobeteus species, handling is not recommended. They are still capable of delivering a painful bite and kicking urticating hairs.
If handling is absolutely necessary, use extreme caution. Gently coax the tarantula into a container instead of attempting to handle it directly.
VI. Common Issues and Troubleshooting
Refusal to Eat: This is often a sign of premolt. It can also be caused by stress, incorrect temperature, or incorrect humidity. Ensure all environmental factors are optimal before becoming concerned.
Mold Growth: This is a common issue in humid enclosures. Increase ventilation and remove any moldy substrate immediately.
Urticating Hairs: The urticating hairs can cause skin irritation and itching. Avoid direct contact and wash your hands thoroughly after working near the enclosure.
Aggressive Behavior: While relatively docile, some individuals may exhibit more defensive behavior. Understanding your tarantula's temperament and avoiding unnecessary interaction can minimize this.
VII. Conclusion
The Pamphobeteus platyomma, or Brazilian Pink Bloom, is a stunning and rewarding tarantula to keep. With proper care and attention to their specific needs, you can enjoy this magnificent creature for many years to come. Remember to research extensively, provide a suitable environment, and observe your tarantula's behavior to ensure its health and well-being. Enjoy the journey of owning this incredible species!