The Enigmatic Quezon Blue: A Care Guide to Orphnaecus sp. Quezon Blue
The tarantula hobby is constantly evolving, with stunning new species being discovered and becoming sought-after additions to collections. One such species, the Orphnaecus sp. Quezon Blue, more commonly known as the Quezon Blue Earth Tiger, is rapidly gaining popularity for its striking coloration and intriguing behavior. This comprehensive guide will provide you with the essential information you need to successfully care for this captivating tarantula.
A Little About the Quezon Blue:
Hailing from the Quezon province of the Philippines, the Orphnaecus sp. Quezon Blue is a relatively small, burrowing tarantula belonging to the Orphnaecus genus. Its most prominent feature is, of course, its vibrant blue coloration, which is more pronounced on the legs and carapace. This, combined with its cryptic lifestyle, makes it a truly unique and desirable species for experienced keepers.
Important Considerations Before You Start:
Experience Level: The Quezon Blue is considered an intermediate to advanced species due to its burrowing nature, lightning-fast speed, and potential for defensiveness. It's not recommended for beginners.
Speed and Defensiveness: These tarantulas are known for their incredible speed and, while generally not aggressive, they can be defensive. Be prepared for a quick retreat and avoid startling them.
Burrowing Behavior: Understanding and accommodating their burrowing habits is crucial for their well-being.
Housing Your Quezon Blue:
Enclosure Size: A terrestrial enclosure that is at least three times the spider's leg span in length and width, and four times in depth is recommended. A mature Quezon Blue typically reaches a leg span of 4-5 inches, so a 5-gallon container can suffice. Avoid enclosures that are too large, as this can make it difficult for the spider to find its food.
Substrate: This is the most important aspect of the enclosure. Provide a deep layer of substrate, at least 6-8 inches, consisting of a mixture of coco fiber, peat moss, and vermiculite. The substrate should be packed down firmly and kept damp enough to hold its shape when squeezed, but not waterlogged. This will allow the tarantula to create stable burrows.
Humidity: Maintain a humidity level between 70-80%. This can be achieved by regularly misting the substrate, ensuring adequate ventilation to prevent mold growth.
Temperature: Keep the temperature between 75-85°F (24-29°C). Supplemental heating may be necessary depending on your climate. A heat mat placed on the side of the enclosure, never underneath, can be used.
Decor: While not strictly necessary, providing a hide, such as a piece of cork bark or a small terracotta pot, can provide the spider with a sense of security.
Feeding:
Diet: Quezon Blues are opportunistic feeders and will readily accept a variety of insects, including crickets, roaches, mealworms, and superworms.
Feeding Frequency: Feed slings (young spiderlings) 2-3 times a week. Juveniles and adults can be fed 1-2 times a week.
Prey Size: The size of the prey should be appropriate for the size of the tarantula. As a general rule, the prey item should be no larger than the spider's carapace.
Uneaten Prey: Remove any uneaten prey items within 24 hours to prevent them from stressing or harming the tarantula.
Water:
Water Dish: Provide a shallow water dish at all times. Ensure the dish is never empty and is cleaned regularly to prevent the growth of bacteria.
Mist Regularly: Misting the enclosure regularly will also help the tarantula stay hydrated.
Maintenance:
Spot Cleaning: Remove any uneaten food items, dead feeders, and feces regularly.
Substrate Replacement: The substrate should be replaced every 6-12 months, depending on the amount of waste buildup.
Handling: Handling is generally discouraged due to the spider's speed and potential for defensiveness. It's best to observe them in their enclosure.
Molting:
Signs of Molting: Your Quezon Blue will exhibit several signs that it is preparing to molt, including a darkened abdomen, decreased appetite, and increased reclusiveness.
During Molting: Do not disturb the tarantula during molting. Maintain the humidity level and avoid feeding until the spider has fully hardened.
Post-Molting: Allow the spider several days to harden before offering food.
Potential Problems:
Dehydration: Ensure the humidity level is maintained and a water dish is always available.
Mold Growth: Adequate ventilation is crucial to prevent mold growth.
Mites: Spider mites can be an issue. Isolate the affected tarantula and treat with a commercial mite spray specifically designed for spiders.
Escape: Due to their speed, escape is a real possibility. Ensure the enclosure is secure and be extremely careful when opening it.
Conclusion:
The Orphnaecus sp. Quezon Blue is a truly captivating tarantula that will reward the experienced keeper with its beauty and unique behaviors. By providing the proper environment, diet, and care, you can enjoy the privilege of observing this remarkable creature in your own home. Remember to research thoroughly and be prepared for the challenges that come with keeping an intermediate to advanced species. The stunning blue hues and fascinating burrowing habits of the Quezon Blue make it well worth the effort for the dedicated arachnid enthusiast.