Nhandu coloratovillosus: A Comprehensive Care Guide for the Brazilian Black & White Tarantula
Nhandu coloratovillosus, commonly known as the Brazilian Black & White Tarantula, is a striking and docile species that has gained popularity among arachnid enthusiasts. Native to the rainforests of Brazil, this tarantula is renowned for its unique coloration and gentle temperament. If you're considering adding a Nhandu coloratovillosus to your collection, this care guide will provide you with all the essential information to ensure your tarantula thrives in its new home.
Natural Habitat
Nhandu coloratovillosus is found in the tropical rainforests of Brazil, where it burrows in the leaf litter and soil. These conditions should be mimicked in captivity to ensure the tarantula's well-being.
Housing
Enclosure Size: A 5-10 gallon tank is suitable for an adult Nhandu coloratovillosus. The enclosure should be longer than it is tall, as this species is primarily terrestrial and spends little time climbing.
Substrate: Use a deep layer of coconut coir, peat moss, or a mixture of both, at least 3-4 inches deep. This substrate will help maintain humidity and allow the tarantula to burrow.
Hiding Places: Provide a hide, such as a small cave or a piece of cork bark, to give your tarantula a secure place to retreat.
Décor: Add some leaf litter, small branches, or plants to create a natural environment. Ensure any plants are non-toxic and pesticide-free.
Temperature and Humidity
Temperature: Maintain a temperature range of 75-85°F (24-29°C). Use a heat mat or lamp to achieve the desired temperature, but ensure there is a temperature gradient within the enclosure.
Humidity: Nhandu coloratovillosus requires a high humidity level of 75-85%. Mist the substrate and sides of the enclosure regularly to maintain this level. A shallow water dish can also help with humidity.
Feeding
Diet: These tarantulas are primarily insectivores. Feed them crickets, mealworms, and roaches. Larger tarantulas can also be offered pinky mice on occasion.
Frequency: Juveniles should be fed every 3-4 days, while adults can be fed once a week. Adjust the feeding frequency based on the tarantula's size and activity level.
Supplements: Dust the prey with a calcium supplement to ensure your tarantula receives essential nutrients.
Handling
Temperament: Nhandu coloratovillosus is generally docile and slow-moving, making it a good choice for those who want to handle their tarantulas. However, handling should be done with caution and minimal frequency to avoid stress.
Technique: Use a gentle and confident approach. Support the tarantula's body and legs to prevent injury. Always wash your hands before and after handling.
Molting
Signs: Your tarantula may become less active and refuse food prior to molting. The abdomen may also appear darker.
Care: Do not handle or feed your tarantula during this time. Ensure the enclosure remains humid to facilitate the molting process.
Post-Molt: Allow your tarantula to rest for a week before resuming regular feeding and handling.
Health and Maintenance
Shedding: Nhandu coloratovillosus sheds its skin (molts) periodically to grow. Young tarantulas molt more frequently than adults.
Cleaning: Spot-clean the enclosure weekly to remove any uneaten food or debris. Perform a thorough cleaning every 3-6 months, replacing the substrate and disinfecting the enclosure.
Health Issues: Common issues include dehydration, mites, and fungal infections. Regularly check your tarantula for any signs of illness, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or unusual behavior.
Conclusion
Nhandu coloratovillosus is a beautiful and relatively low-maintenance tarantula that can be a rewarding addition to any arachnid collection. By providing a suitable environment, proper nutrition, and gentle care, you can ensure that your Brazilian Black & White Tarantula thrives and remains a fascinating pet for years to come.