Introduction:
The crested gecko (Correlophus ciliatus) is a small, arboreal lizard native to the rainforests of New Caledonia. Known for their distinctive "crest" of enlarged scales running along their backs and their vibrant coloration, these geckos have become popular pets. This care guide will provide comprehensive information on the habitat, diet, behavior, and health of crested geckos, equipping you to create an optimal environment for your scaly companion.
Habitat:
Crested geckos require a spacious enclosure that mimics their natural rainforest habitat. A 18x18x24 inch glass or acrylic terrarium is ideal for adults. The enclosure should include ample foliage, climbing branches, and a humid environment maintained through misting and live plants. A temperature gradient is essential, ranging from 72-80°F (22-27°C) during the day and dropping to 65-70°F (18-21°C) at night.
Diet:
Crested geckos are omnivorous, with a diet consisting primarily of insects and fruit. Commercial crested gecko diets are available, but you can also provide a variety of live or dried insects like crickets, mealworms, and dubia roaches. Fresh fruit, such as bananas, mangoes, and berries, should be offered occasionally as a treat.
Behavior:
Crested geckos are generally docile and easy to handle. They are nocturnal, spending most of their time sleeping in sheltered areas during the day. These geckos are arboreal and enjoy climbing on branches and exploring their enclosure. They have the unique ability to shed their tails as a defense mechanism, but this should be handled with care to avoid stress and potential injury.
Morphs:
There are numerous morphs of crested geckos, each with distinct color patterns, textures, and markings. Some of the most popular morphs include:
Flame: Bright orange and red coloration with white markings
Harlequin: Bold patterns with black, white, and red spots
Pinstripe: Thin, vertical stripes on the body and crest
Dalmation: White dots on a dark-colored base
Tri-color: A combination of orange, yellow, and green colors with intricate patterns
Health and Veterinary Care:
Like all animals, crested geckos require regular veterinary check-ups to ensure their well-being. Common health issues include shedding problems, metabolic bone disease, and respiratory infections. Providing a proper diet, maintaining a clean environment, and recognizing signs of illness are essential for keeping your gecko healthy.