Chilobrachys dyscolus 'Black' (Dark Earth Tiger)
Scientific Name: Chilobrachys dyscolus "Black"
Common Name(s): Dark Earth Tiger
Country of Origin: Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia
Habitat: Terrestrial, Burrowing
Size: 5-6"
Introduction to Chilobrachys dyscolus 'Black' (Dark Earth Tiger)
The Chilobrachys dyscolus 'Black', commonly known as the Dark Earth Tiger, is a fascinating and sought-after tarantula species among arachnophiles. Native to Southeast Asia, this burrowing species is prized for its striking dark coloration and captivating demeanor. With proper care and attention, the Dark Earth Tiger can thrive in captivity, making it a rewarding pet for experienced tarantula enthusiasts.
Housing and Environment
To replicate the Dark Earth Tiger's natural habitat, a secure enclosure with a deep substrate is essential. A 10-15 gallon aquarium or terrarium is recommended, with a substrate depth of 6-8 inches to accommodate the tarantula's burrowing behavior. A mixture of peat moss, coconut fiber, and perlite provides excellent moisture retention and drainage. Temperature should be maintained between 75-85°F (24-29°C), with a slight drop in temperature at night. Humidity levels should range from 60-80%, with adequate ventilation to prevent stagnation.
Feeding and Hydration
Chilobrachys dyscolus 'Black' are carnivorous, feeding on live insects such as crickets, mealworms, and roaches. A varied diet should be provided, with feedings occurring 2-3 times a week for juveniles and 1-2 times a week for adults. The enclosure should also include a shallow water dish for hydration, which should be changed regularly to prevent bacterial growth. Misting the enclosure lightly 1-2 times a week can also help maintain humidity levels and provide an additional source of water for the tarantula.
Handling and Maintenance
Dark Earth Tigers are not typically considered a handling-friendly species, as they are naturally skittish and can be prone to defensive behavior. However, with gentle and infrequent handling, some individuals may become more tolerant. Regular enclosure maintenance is crucial to ensure the tarantula's health and well-being. Remove feces and uneaten prey items promptly, and perform a thorough cleaning of the enclosure every 2-3 months.
Health and Common Issues
Chilobrachys dyscolus 'Black' are generally hardy and long-lived, with females reaching up to 20 years in captivity. However, they can be susceptible to certain health issues, such as molting difficulties, fungal infections, and parasites. Regular monitoring of the tarantula's behavior, appetite, and stool quality can help identify potential problems early on. Consult with experienced breeders or veterinarians for guidance on addressing specific health concerns.
Conclusion
The Chilobrachys dyscolus 'Black' (Dark Earth Tiger) is a captivating and rewarding tarantula species for experienced enthusiasts. By providing a suitable environment, varied diet, and proper care, owners can ensure the health and well-being of these fascinating arachnids. With their striking appearance and intriguing behavior, Dark Earth Tigers are sure to continue captivating the hearts of tarantula enthusiasts worldwide.