Care Guide for Avicularia avicularia (Guyana Pinktoe)
The Avicularia avicularia, commonly known as the Guyana Pinktoe, is a popular species of tarantula among hobbyists and experienced keepers alike. Known for its striking coloration and relatively docile temperament, the Guyana Pinktoe is a fascinating addition to any arachnid collection. This care guide aims to provide you with all the necessary information to ensure your Avicularia avicularia thrives in captivity.
Overview
Common Name: Guyana Pinktoe
Scientific Name: Avicularia avicularia
Family: Theraphosidae
Native Habitat: Rainforests of South America, specifically in Guyana, Suriname, and Brazil
Lifespan: Females can live up to 12 years or more, while males typically live 3-7 years.
Characteristics
The Guyana Pinktoe is renowned for its striking appearance, characterized by its vibrant pinkish-orange hairs on its legs, providing a stark contrast to its dark body. As an arboreal species, it is well adapted to tree-dwelling. Its charming personality, while shy, tends to exhibit occasional curiosity.
Enclosure Setup
When setting up a habitat for your Avicularia avicularia, consider the following elements to create a comfortable and suitably natural environment:
1. Terrarium Size
Recommended Size: A minimum of 12x12x18 inches (30x30x45 cm) for an adult; juveniles can be housed in smaller enclosures (around 10 gallons).
Vertical Space: As arboreal tarantulas, they require vertical space for climbing. Provide ample room for webbing and exploration.
2. Substrate
Use a substrate that retains moisture, such as coconut fiber, peat moss, or a mix of both. Aim for a depth of 2-4 inches to allow for burrowing if desired.
3. Hiding Spaces
Incorporate elements like cork bark, PVC pipe, or artificial plants. These provide hiding spots and mimic the tarantula's natural habitat.
4. Humidity & Temperature
Humidity: Maintain humidity levels between 60-80%. Regular misting and a water dish will help provide adequate moisture.
Temperature: Ideal temperatures range from 75°F to 85°F (24°C to 29°C). A temperature gradient will help replicate the natural environment.
5. Lighting
Guyana Pinktoes do not require specialized lighting. Indirect natural light is sufficient, but avoid direct sunlight which can overheat the enclosure.
6. Ventilation
Ensure the enclosure has proper ventilation to prevent mold and respiratory issues. Screen tops or well-placed air holes can facilitate airflow.
Diet
The Avicularia avicularia is carnivorous and thrives on a diet of live prey. Feeding guidelines include:
Food Options: Crickets, roaches, mealworms, and occasional pinky mice (for larger adults).
Feeding Frequency: For juveniles, feed every 3-4 days; for adults, feeding once a week or every two weeks is sufficient.
Water Source: Always provide a shallow water dish to allow for drinking; make sure it is not deep enough for drowning.
Handling
Although the Guyana Pinktoe is generally considered docile, it is important to remember that all tarantulas can be defensive if threatened. If you choose to handle your Avicularia avicularia:
Safety First: Make sure your hands are clean and dry, and handle in a safe, controlled environment.
Keep it Gentle: Minimize movement and sudden actions to avoid startling your spider.
Limit Handling: It’s best to handle your tarantula infrequently to reduce stress.
Health and Monitoring
Keep an eye out for any signs of health issues such as lethargy or refusal to eat. Regularly check for molting behavior and maintain humidity to ensure successful molts. Provide a separate container for a brief period of isolation if illness or injury occurs, and research proper veterinary care for arachnids when necessary.
Conclusion
The Guyana Pinktoe is an extraordinary species that can make a captivating pet for arachnid enthusiasts. By providing the right environment, diet, and care, you can enjoy observing the fascinating behaviors of Avicularia avicularia for many years. Always prioritize your spider's well-being, and you will be rewarded with a healthy and vibrant companion. Happy keeping!